System status: online • mission ready
Roadmap
A sleek hacker-style roadmap to impress and inspire everyone in the tech world.
Cloud Engineer
Click to unlock cloud secrets
Cyber Security Engineer
Click to reveal cyber roadmap
IT Engineer
Click to explore IT path
Cyber Security Roadmap
1️⃣ Computer & IT Fundamentals
First, you must understand basic IT concepts.
Learn:
- How computers work
- Hardware basics (CPU, RAM, Storage)
- Operating Systems (Windows, Linux)
- Virtual Machines
- Basic troubleshooting
Tools to practice:
- VirtualBox
- VMware Workstation
Goal: Understand how systems work before securing them.
2️⃣ Networking Fundamentals
Cybersecurity is highly related to networking.
Learn:
- OSI Model
- TCP/IP
- IP Addressing
- Subnetting
- DNS
- HTTP / HTTPS
- VPN
- Routing & Switching
- Firewalls
Tools:
- Wireshark
- Cisco Packet Tracer
Certifications (optional):
- CompTIA Network+
- CCNA
3️⃣ Operating Systems (Linux & Windows)
Security engineers must understand both Linux and Windows systems.
Linux
Learn:
- Linux commands
- File permissions
- SSH
- Process management
- Package management
Windows
Learn:
- Windows Security
- Active Directory
- Group Policy
- User Management
Important: Many security tools run on Linux (Kali Linux).
4️⃣ Programming & Scripting
You don't need to be a full developer, but scripting is important.
Learn:
- Python (most important)
- Bash scripting
- PowerShell
- Basic JavaScript
Use cases:
- Automating security tasks
- Writing small security tools
- Understanding exploits
5️⃣ Cybersecurity Fundamentals
Now start learning core cybersecurity concepts.
Learn:
- CIA Triad (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability)
- Authentication & Authorization
- Encryption & Cryptography
- Risk management
- Security policies
- Vulnerabilities & exploits
Recommended certification: CompTIA Security+
6️⃣ Ethical Hacking & Penetration Testing
Understand how attackers break systems.
Learn:
- Footprinting
- Reconnaissance
- Scanning
- Enumeration
- Exploitation
- Privilege escalation
- Post exploitation
Tools:
- Nmap
- Metasploit
- Burp Suite
- SQLmap
- Nikto
Practice platforms:
- TryHackMe
- Hack The Box
- PortSwigger Web Security Academy
7️⃣ Web Security
Many cyber attacks target websites.
Learn:
- HTTP requests
- Cookies & Sessions
- Authentication flaws
- OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities
Examples:
- SQL Injection
- Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
- CSRF
- Broken Authentication
Learn from: OWASP Top 10
8️⃣ Security Tools & Monitoring
Professional security engineers use many tools.
Important tools:
- Kali Linux
- Wireshark
- Burp Suite
- Nessus
- OpenVAS
- Snort
- Splunk (SIEM)
Learn:
- Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)
- Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS)
- Log analysis
9️⃣ Cloud Security
Modern companies use cloud infrastructure.
Learn:
- AWS Security
- Azure Security
- Identity & Access Management (IAM)
- Security Groups
- Cloud logging
- Cloud monitoring
Certifications:
- AWS Security Specialty
- Azure Security Engineer
🔟 Real-World Security Skills
Professional engineers must know:
- Incident response
- Threat hunting
- Vulnerability management
- Security architecture
- Security automation
IT Engineer Roadmap
1. Hardware and Software Fundamentals
Build a solid foundation in computer hardware and software basics.
- Computer Architecture and Components
- Operating System Installation and Configuration
- Hardware Troubleshooting and Maintenance
- Software Installation and Management
2. Networking Essentials
Master the basics of computer networking.
- TCP/IP Protocols and Models
- Network Devices (Routers, Switches, Firewalls)
- Subnetting and IP Addressing
- Network Troubleshooting Tools
3. Operating Systems
Deepen knowledge in Windows and Linux systems administration.
- Windows Server Administration
- Linux System Administration
- Active Directory and Group Policy
- Shell Scripting and Automation
4. Programming and Scripting
Learn programming languages essential for IT automation.
- Python for Automation
- PowerShell Scripting
- Basic Web Development (HTML, CSS, JavaScript)
- Database Fundamentals (SQL)
5. Cloud Computing and Virtualization
Understand cloud services and virtualization technologies.
- Virtualization Concepts (VMware, Hyper-V)
- AWS/Azure/GCP Fundamentals
- Cloud Storage and Computing Services
- Infrastructure as Code (Terraform)
6. Security Basics
Introduction to IT security principles.
- Basic Cybersecurity Concepts
- Access Control and Authentication
- Data Encryption
- Security Best Practices
7. DevOps and Automation
Learn modern IT operations and automation tools.
- Version Control (Git)
- CI/CD Pipelines
- Containerization (Docker)
- Monitoring and Logging
8. Advanced Topics
Explore specialized areas in IT engineering.
- Enterprise Architecture
- IT Service Management (ITIL)
- Project Management
- Emerging Technologies (AI, IoT)